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Q.If * is a binary operation on R defined by a * b = ab/3,

(a) Find the identity element of *. (1 mark)
(b) Find the inverse of 3. (2 marks)
Kerala DhseKerala DHSE Plus Two Board 2022Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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Find the identity by solving ae = a, then find the inverse of 3 by solving 3b = e.

Given a∗b=ab3a*b = \dfrac{ab}{3} on R\mathbb R.

  1. Identity element: we need ee such that a∗e=aa*e=a for every aa (and by the symmetry of this operation, e∗a=ae*a=a too). a∗e=ae3=a⇒e=3a*e = \dfrac{ae}{3} = a \Rightarrow e = 3.
  2. Inverse of 3: we need bb such that 3∗b=e=33*b = e = 3. …

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