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Economics · Class 11 Commerce

Ch 7Unemployment in India — Class 11 Economics, concept-first.

The previous chapter of this Std XI Economics paper studied Population in India — how many people India has, how fast that number grows, and what that growth means for the economy.

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Meaning of Employment and Unemployment

Employment is engagement in productive economic activity for an income; unemployment is the state of being willing and able to work at the prevailing wage but unable to find it.

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Overview

The previous chapter of this Std XI Economics paper studied Population in India — how many people India has, how fast that number grows, and what that growth means for the economy.

1

Meaning of Employment and Unemployment

Employment, in economics, means the state of being engaged in some productive economic activity in return for wages, salary, profit, or any other form of remuneration.

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Types of Unemployment

Unemployment is not a single uniform phenomenon — economists classify it into several types based on its cause and character.

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Causes of Unemployment in India

Unemployment in India stems from a combination of demographic, structural, and policy-related factors, rather than any single cause:

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Consequences of Unemployment

Unemployment is costly to an economy and a society well beyond the individual who lacks a job — its effects spread outward in both economic and social directions.

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Government Measures to Reduce Unemployment

Since unemployment has several distinct causes and types, government policy in India has similarly pursued several distinct kinds of measures rather than a single scheme:

More questions

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  1. Q1A situation in which more workers are engaged on a farm than are actually needed, so that removing some of them would not reduce total outpu…Free
  2. Q2Unemployment that occurs because work is available only during certain months of the year, such as in agriculture, is called: (a) Structural…Preview
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  1. Q3What is meant by "full employment"?Free
  2. Q4Explain the meaning of underemployment with an example.Preview
  3. Q5Name any two government measures aimed at reducing unemployment in India and state what each does.Preview
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  1. Q6Distinguish between Structural Unemployment and Cyclical Unemployment (any three points).Free
  2. Q7Distinguish between Open Unemployment and Disguised Unemployment (any three points).Preview
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  1. Q8Explain the different types of unemployment found in India.Free
  2. Q9Discuss the main causes of unemployment in India.Free
  3. Q10Explain the economic and social consequences of unemployment.Preview
  4. Q11"Economic growth does not always reduce unemployment in India." Explain this statement with reference to jobless growth and the measures nee…Preview