Q.Name any two government measures aimed at reducing unemployment in India and state what each does.

Indian policy uses several distinct schemes, each targeting a different type of unemployment.

India uses several distinct measures to target different causes of unemployment. Two examples:

1. MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005) — legally guarantees at least 100 days of wage employment in a year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer for unskilled manual work, targeting rural seasonal and disguised unemployment directly.
2. Skill India Mission / Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) — trains youth in industry-relevant skills so their qualifications better match what employers need, targeting structural and educated unemployment. …