Skip to content
EXERCISE 3.4 · Q107

Q.How many different 6-digit numbers can be formed using digits in the number 659942? How many of them are divisible by 4?

Maharashtra MsbshseTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★est
54% · 107/197 Questions
🔒 Locked · start free trial →

You're viewing a preview — the full solution, concept, methods & PYQ mapping are locked.

Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →

659942 has the digit multiset {6,5,9,9,4,2}\{6,5,9,9,4,2\} — 9 is repeated twice, the rest distinct, and none of the digits is 0. Total distinct 6-digit numbers =6!2!=7202=360=\dfrac{6!}{2!}=\dfrac{720}{2}=360. For divisibility by 4, the two-digit number formed by the last two digits must itself be divisible by 4. Testing every distinct ordered pair from the digit set, the two-digit endings divisible by 4 are: 24, 52, 56, 64, 92, 96. For the endings 24, 52, 56, 64 (which use only one of the two 9's, leaving both 9's — wait, leaving one 9 and the other three distinct digits — in the front four positions): the front 4 digits are all distinct (only a single 9 remains among them alongside the other leftover digits), giving 4!=244!=24 arrangements each, so 4×24=964\times24=96... but two of the 9's could also both remain: for endings 24, 52, 56, 64 the two digits used are non-9, so BOTH 9's remain among the front four digits, and the front is …

Unlock everything free for 14 days

  • Full step-by-step solutions
  • Concept-first explanations
  • Methods, shortcuts & mistakes
  • PYQ mapping + timed mock tests

Full access for 14 days. No credit card required.