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Exercises · Q5

Q.Distinguish between Equity Shares and Preference Shares.

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BasisEquity SharesPreference Shares
Rate of dividendFluctuates — not fixed, depends on profits and Board's recommendationFixed rate, stated at the time of issue
Priority for dividendPaid only after preference dividend is paidPaid first, ahead of equity
Priority for capital repayment (winding up)Repaid only after preference shareholders and all outside liabilitiesRepaid before equity shareholders
Voting rightsNormally full voting rights, proportionate to shareholdingNormally no voting rights, except in specified circumstances
NatureReal, risk-bearing ownership capitalHybrid capital — fixed-return feature with limited ownership features

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