Arun, Varun and Karun were partners in a business sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2: 1 respectively. Their Balance sheet as on 31
st
March, 2019 was as under :
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March,2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ | |
| Capital Account: | Land and Building | 27,900 | ||
| Arun | 20,000 | Investment | 15,000 | |
| Varun | 20,000 | Furniture | 8,000 | |
| Karun | 10,000 | Debtors | 10,400 | 10,000 |
| Creditors | 16,000 | Less: R.D.D | 400 | |
| Bank Loan | 4,000 | Bank | 4,100 | |
| Goodwill | 5,000 | |||
| 70,000 | 70,000 | |||
| On 1 | ||||
| st | ||||
| July, 2019 Karun died and the following adjustments were made: | ||||
| All the debtors were considered as good. | ||||
| Bank Loan were paid off. | ||||
| Furniture was depreciated by ₹ 550. | ||||
| Investments were sold out in the Market at 10% profit. | ||||
| Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 7,500. It was to be raised in the books. | ||||
| Karun was entitled to get his share in the profit up to the date of his death. Profit for 2019-2020 was estimated at ₹ 5,000. | ||||
| The amount due to Karun’s Executor was paid by NEFT. | ||||
| Prepare: | ||||
| Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c. | ||||
| Partners’ Capital Account. | ||||
| Balance sheet of New Firm. |
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →Arun, Varun and Karun shared profits 2:2:1. On Karun's death: debtors made good (RDD Rs. 400 back), furniture down Rs. 550, investments sold at 10% profit (Rs. 1,500 gain), goodwill raised from the book value Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 7,500 (increase Rs. 2,500 credited in old ratio), and Karun credited with his share of the estimated profit up to death (Rs. 250 via Profit & Loss Suspense A/c). Bank Loan paid and Executor paid by NEFT.
Working Note 1 - Karun's share of profit to date of death
Karun died on 1st July 2019, i.e. 3 months (April, May, June) into 2019-20. Estimated profit Rs. 5,000.
Karun's share = 5,000 x 3/12 x 1/5 = Rs. 250 (debited to Profit & Loss Suspense A/c).
Working Note 2 - Goodwill raised
Book goodwill Rs. 5,000; firm's goodwill valued at Rs. 7,500, so Goodwill A/c is raised by Rs. 2,500 and credited to all partners in old ratio 2:2:1 - Arun Rs. 1,000, Varun Rs. 1,000, Karun Rs. 500. Goodwill appears in the new Balance Sheet at Rs. 7,500.
Profit and Loss Adjustment Account
| Dr. Particulars | Amount Rs. | Cr. Particulars | Amount Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|
| To Furniture A/c (depreciation) | 550 | By R.D.D. A/c (written back) | 400 |
| To Profit transferred to Capital A/cs: | By Investment A/c (profit on sale 10%) | 1,500 | |
| Arun (2/5) 540 | |||
| Varun (2/5) 540 | |||
| Karun (1/5) 270 | 1,350 | ||
| 1,900 | 1,900 |
Partners' Capital Accounts
| Particulars | Arun Rs. | Varun Rs. | Karun Rs. | Particulars | Arun Rs. | Varun Rs. | Karun Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Karun's Executor A/c | - | - | 11,020 | By Balance b/d | 20,000 | 20,000 | 10,000 |
| To Balance c/d | 21,540 | 21,540 | - | By Goodwill A/c | 1,000 | 1,000 | 500 |
| By P&L Adjustment A/c | 540 | 540 | 270 | ||||
| By P&L Suspense A/c (share of profit) | - | - | 250 | ||||
| 21,540 | 21,540 | 11,020 | 21,540 | 21,540 | 11,020 |
Working Note 3 - Bank Account
| Particulars | Amount Rs. |
|---|---|
| Opening balance | 4,100 |
| Add: Investments sold (15,000 + 10%) | 16,500 |
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