The balance sheet of Shivshakti Traders, Mumbai is as follows. Partners share profit and losses as 5:2:3.
Balance Sheet as on 31
st
March, 2020
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creditors | 30,000 | Bank | 18,600 | |
| Bills Payable | 1,800 | Debtors | 25,200 | 24,000 |
| General Reserve | 21,000 | (-) R.D.D. | 1,200 | |
| Capital Accounts: | Stock | 30,600 | ||
| Raj | 54,000 | Building | 60,000 | |
| Rahul | 48,000 | Plant and Machinery | 48,000 | |
| Nitin | 26,400 | |||
| 1,81,200 | 1,81,200 | |||
| Rahul retired from the business on 1 | ||||
| st | ||||
| April, 2020 on the Following terms: | ||||
| The assets were revalued as under: | ||||
| Plant and Machinery is to be depreciated by 10%. | ||||
| R.D.D. is 10 be increased upto ₹ 1,500. | ||||
| Building is appreciated by 10%. | ||||
| Stock at ₹ 42,000. | ||||
| The goodwill of retiring partner is valued at ₹ 12,000 and the remaining partners decided that goodwill be written back in their new profit sharing ratio which will be 5:3. | ||||
| Amount due to Rahul at the time of retirement is to be transferred to his loan account. | ||||
| Prepare: | ||||
| Profit and Loss Adjustment Account | ||||
| Partners’ Capital Account | ||||
| Balance Sheet of the New firm. |
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →Profit & Loss Adjustment (Revaluation) profit ₹12,300 shared 5:2:3. General Reserve ₹21,000 shared 5:2:3. Rahul's goodwill ₹12,000 credited to him and written off by Raj & Nitin in 5:3 (₹7,500 / ₹4,500). Rahul's dues ₹66,660 → Loan A/c. New Balance Sheet totals ₹1,93,500.
Working Notes
Gaining ratio = new − old. Raj: 5/8 − 5/10 = 5/40; Nitin: 3/8 − 3/10 = 3/40 → 5:3, so goodwill borne by Raj:Nitin in 5:3.
Profit and Loss Adjustment Account
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
|---|---|---|---|
| To Plant & Machinery A/c (10% of 48,000) | 4,800 | By Building A/c (10% of 60,000) | 6,000 |
| To R.D.D. A/c (1,500 − 1,200) | 300 | By Stock A/c (42,000 − 30,600) | 11,400 |
| To Profit — Raj 6,150 / Rahul 2,460 / Nitin 3,690 | 12,300 | ||
| Total | 17,400 | Total | 17,400 |
Partners' Capital Accounts
| Particulars | Raj | Rahul | Nitin | Particulars | Raj | Rahul | Nitin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Goodwill A/c (5:3) | 7,500 | — | 4,500 | By Balance b/d | 54,000 | 48,000 | 26,400 |
| To Rahul's Loan A/c | — | 66,660 | — | By General Reserve | 10,500 | 4,200 | 6,300 |
| To Balance c/d | 63,150 | — | 31,890 | By P&L Adjustment (profit) | 6,150 | 2,460 | 3,690 |
| By Goodwill A/c | — | 12,000 | — | ||||
| Total | 70,650 | 66,660 | 36,390 | Total | 70,650 | 66,660 | 36,390 |
Balance Sheet of the New Firm as on 1st April, 2020
| Liabilities | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Creditors | 30,000 | Bank | 18,600 |
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