Co-operation · Class 12 Commerce
Ch 5Accounts and Audit of Co-operative Societies — Class 12 Co-operation, concept-first.
A co-operative society handles other people's money. Its funds come from the share money, entrance fees, deposits and hard-earned savings of ordinary members, and every rupee it spends or lends must ultimately be answered for to those members.
Key concepts
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Distribution of Profits of a Co-operative Society
A co-operative society may not distribute its profit as it pleases; the Act, Rules and bye-laws fix the order of appropriation.
Most relevant Q&A
- Under the MCS Act, 1960, the minimum portion of net profit that a co-operative society must carry to its Reserve Fund is: (a) One-tenth (10%…Free
- Distinguish between dividend and bonus paid by a co-operative society.Preview
- Explain the order in which a co-operative society distributes (appropriates) its net profit.Preview
- Give reasons: A co-operative society must transfer a part of its profit to the Reserve Fund every year.Preview
- A co-operative society earns a net profit of Rs. 2,00,000 for the year. Its paid-up share capital is Rs. 5,00,000 and its bye-laws permit a…Preview
Chapter contents
The NCERT structure, section by section. Open a section to see its questions, then read the concept-first solution.
Meaning and Importance of Accounts and Audit in a Co-operative Society
A co-operative society handles other people's money. Its funds come from the share money, entrance fees, deposits and hard-earned savings of ordinary members, and every rupee it spends or lends must u…
Books of Accounts and Statutory Registers Maintained by a Co-operative Society
The Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 (Section 65 read with the Rules) requires every society to keep proper books of account and records, correct and up to date, so that its true financial…
Statutory Audit under the MCS Act, 1960
For a co-operative society, audit is not a matter of choice. Section 81 of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 makes the audit of a society's accounts compulsory at least once in every co…
Audit Classification and Appointment of the Auditor
A special and important feature of co-operative audit is that, after examining the accounts, the auditor does not merely certify the figures — the auditor also awards the society an audit class (or gr…
Audit Report and Rectification of Defects
The audit does not end when the auditor finishes checking the books. Its findings must be put in writing and, more importantly, the faults it uncovers must be put right.
Distribution of Profits (Reserve Fund, Dividend and Bonus)
When a co-operative society earns a surplus, it cannot hand out the whole of it as it pleases. Because a co-operative works for service and stability rather than for maximum profit, the Act, the Rules…
Exercises
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- Q1Under the MCS Act, 1960, the minimum portion of net profit that a co-operative society must carry to its Reserve Fund is: (a) One-tenth (10%…Free
- Q2In co-operative audit, the audit class awarded to the best-performing, very well managed society is: (a) Class 'A' (b) Class 'B' (c) Class '…Free
- Q3State whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE, and justify your answer: "The audit of a co-operative society's accounts is optional…Free
- Q4The statutory auditor of a co-operative society is appointed by the general body from: (a) Any person the managing committee prefers (b) A p…Preview
- Q5State any four books of account or statutory registers that a co-operative society is required to maintain.Preview
- Q6What is meant by 'statutory audit' of a co-operative society?Preview
- Q7Distinguish between dividend and bonus paid by a co-operative society.Preview
- Q8Explain the audit classification of co-operative societies into classes A, B, C and D.Preview
- Q9Explain the order in which a co-operative society distributes (appropriates) its net profit.Preview
- Q10Give reasons: A co-operative society must transfer a part of its profit to the Reserve Fund every year.Preview
- Q12Fill in the blank and justify: The statement submitted by a society to the Registrar showing the corrective action taken on the defects poin…Preview
- Q13Explain the contents of a co-operative audit report and the process of rectification of defects.Preview