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Exercises · Q7

Q.Distinguish between dividend and bonus paid by a co-operative society.

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Dividend and bonus are both ways in which a co-operative society passes on its profit to members, but they reward two quite different things.

BasisDividendBonus
Paid on / basisOn the member's paid-up share capitalIn proportion to the business (patronage) the member has done with the society
What it rewardsThe capital invested by the memberThe use the member has made of the society
Rate / limitPaid at a limited (capped) rate fixed by the bye-laws within the legal ceilingNot tied to shareholding; depends on the volume of the member's dealings and the profit available
Who benefits moreA member with many sharesA member who does much business with the society

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