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Question 38 of 39

Q.State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Many factors influence the demand for a commodity.

(a) Agree
(b) Disagree
Maharashtra MsbshseMaharashtra HSC (MSBSHSE) Board 2020MCQ· 4mImportance★★★★★
97% · 38/39 Questions
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Agree — demand depends on price plus income, related-goods' prices, tastes, expectations and population.

Stand: Agree. The demand for a commodity is determined by many factors (the demand function):

  1. Price of the commodity — normally, demand falls as price rises (law of demand).
  2. Income of the consumer — higher income raises demand for normal goods, lowers it for inferior goods.
  3. Prices of related goods — demand depends on the prices of substitutes (tea/coffee) and complements (car/petrol).
  4. Tastes, preferences and fashion — changes in liking, habit and fashion change demand.
  5. Expectations of future prices — expected price rise increases present demand.
  6. Size and composition of population — more people (or a favourable age structure) means more demand. …

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