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Question 19 of 35

Q.Distinguish between
s
imple index numbers and weighted index numbers.

Maharashtra MsbshseMaharashtra HSC (MSBSHSE) Board 2023Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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Simple (unweighted) index numbers give equal importance to every item, while weighted index numbers assign each item a weight according to its importance. Weighted index numbers are therefore more accurate and realistic.

An index number measures the change in the level of a variable (such as prices) between two periods. Depending on whether items are treated as equally important or not, index numbers are classified as follows.

BasisSimple (unweighted) index numbersWeighted index numbers
MeaningConstructed without assigning weights; all items are equally importantConstructed after assigning suitable weights to items as per their importance
WeightsNo weights are usedWeights (usually quantities or values) are used
AccuracyLess accurate and less realisticMore accurate and realistic
MethodsSimple aggregative and simple average of price relativesWeighted aggregative (Laspeyre, Paasche, Fisher) and weighted average of relatives

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