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Question 34 of 37

Q.If ex+ey=e(x+y)e^x + e^y = e^{(x + y)}, then show that dydx=−ey−x\frac{dy}{dx} = -e^{y - x}.

Maharashtra MsbshseMaharashtra HSC (MSBSHSE) Board 2026Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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Differentiate ex+ey=ex+ye^x + e^y = e^{x+y} implicitly, collect the dydx\frac{dy}{dx} terms, and substitute ex+y=ex+eye^{x+y} = e^x + e^y (the given relation) to get dydx=−ey−x\frac{dy}{dx} = -e^{y-x}.

Given ex+ey=ex+ye^x + e^y = e^{x+y}. Differentiate both sides with respect to xx, treating yy as a function of xx:

ex+eydydx=ex+y(1+dydx)e^x + e^y \frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x+y}\left(1 + \frac{dy}{dx}\right)

Expand the right side:

ex+eydydx=ex+y+ex+ydydxe^x + e^y \frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x+y} + e^{x+y}\frac{dy}{dx}

Collect the dydx\frac{dy}{dx} terms on one side:

eydydx−ex+ydydx=ex+y−exe^y \frac{dy}{dx} - e^{x+y}\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x+y} - e^x

dydx(ey−ex+y)=ex+y−ex\frac{dy}{dx}\left(e^y - e^{x+y}\right) = e^{x+y} - e^x

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