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Q.Solve the L.P.P. graphically: Minimize: z=5x+2yz=5x+2y, Subject to, 5x+y≥105x+y\ge 10, x+y≥6x+y\ge 6, x≥0,y≥0x\ge 0, y\ge 0

Maharashtra MsbshseMaharashtra HSC (MSBSHSE) Board 2026Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Graph the feasible region for the two ≥\ge constraints, find corner points, and evaluate zz at each.

Constraints: 5x+y≥105x+y\ge10, x+y≥6x+y\ge6, x≥0, y≥0x\ge0,\ y\ge0.

Boundary line 1: 5x+y=105x+y=10 — passes through (2,0)(2,0) and (0,10)(0,10).

Boundary line 2: x+y=6x+y=6 — passes through (6,0)(6,0) and (0,6)(0,6).

Point of intersection of the two lines: Solve 5x+y=105x+y=10 and x+y=6x+y=6 together. Subtracting: 4x=4⇒x=14x=4\Rightarrow x=1, then y=6−1=5y=6-1=5. Intersection point =(1,5)=(1,5).

Since both constraints are ≥\ge-type, the feasible region is the (unbounded) region lying on or above both lines, in the first quadrant. Comparing which line is the binding (outer) boundary: at x=0x=0, line 1 requires y≥10y\ge10 while line 2 requires y≥6y\ge6 — line 1 is tighter; at x=6x=6, line 2 requires y≥0y\ge0 while line 1 is already satisfied — line 2 is tighter beyond x=1x=1.

So the feasible region's boundary (the corner points relevant to the minimum) runs from (0,10)(0,10) down along 5x+y=105x+y=10 to (1,5)(1,5), then along x+y=6x+y=6 to (6,0)(6,0).

Corner points: (0,10)(0,10), (1,5)(1,5), (6,0)(6,0).

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