Worked Examples · Example 9.3
Q.Can phosphorus with outer electronic configuration 3s^2 3p^3 form PH5 ?
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →The outer electronic configuration of phosphorus is . In the ground state, the three 3p electrons are unpaired (one each in ) and are available to form three covalent bonds — this gives the stable, well-known hydride PH3 (phosphine), analogous to NH3.
For PH5 to form, phosphorus would need five unpaired electrons to bond with five H atoms. This would require unpairing the paired 3s² electrons and promoting one of them into an empty 3d orbital, giving a configuration with 5 unpaired electrons. …
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