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Q.Solve the following system of inequalities graphically: 4x+3y≤60, y≥2x, x≥3, x,y≥04x+3y \le 60,\ y \ge 2x,\ x \ge 3,\ x, y \ge 0

Nagaland NbseNagaland Board of School Education (Class XI) 2022Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Plot the boundary lines of each inequality, shade the correct side for each, and identify the common (feasible) region as the triangle formed by the three lines' pairwise intersections.

The system is 4x+3y≤604x+3y\le60, y≥2xy\ge2x, x≥3x\ge3, x,y≥0x,y\ge0.

Boundary lines:

  • 4x+3y=604x+3y=60 — solution region is on or below this line (since ≤\le)
  • y=2xy=2x — solution region is on or above this line (since ≥\ge)
  • x=3x=3 — solution region is on or to the right of this vertical line (since ≥\ge)
  • x≥0,y≥0x\ge0,y\ge0 — first quadrant (automatically satisfied once x≥3x\ge3)

Finding the vertices of the feasible region by solving the boundary lines pairwise:

x=3x=3 and y=2xy=2x: y=6⇒(3,6)y=6 \Rightarrow (3,6). Check 4(3)+3(6)=30≤604(3)+3(6)=30\le60 ✓

x=3x=3 and 4x+3y=604x+3y=60: 12+3y=60⇒y=16⇒(3,16)12+3y=60 \Rightarrow y=16 \Rightarrow (3,16). Check 16≥2(3)=616\ge2(3)=6 ✓

y=2xy=2x and 4x+3y=604x+3y=60: 4x+6x=60⇒x=6,y=12⇒(6,12)4x+6x=60 \Rightarrow x=6, y=12 \Rightarrow (6,12). Check x=6≥3x=6\ge3 ✓

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