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Exercise: Graphical Solutions in Two ... · Q21

Q.Solve the system y>2x−3y > 2x - 3 and y≤−x+4y \le -x + 4 graphically. State which boundary line is solid, which is dashed, and describe the direction of shading for each.

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For y>2x−3y>2x-3: the boundary y=2x−3y=2x-3 is dashed since the inequality is strict. Testing the origin: is 0>2(0)−3=−30>2(0)-3=-3? Yes, true — so shade the side containing the origin, which is the region above this line (since for any fixed xx, a larger yy means a point drawn higher, i.e. above the line). For y≤−x+4y\le -x+4: the boundary y=−x+4y=-x+4 is solid since the inequality is slack. Testing the origin: is 0≤−0+4=40\le -0+4=4? Yes, true — so shade the side containing the origin, the region at or below this line. The two boundary lines intersect where 2x−3=−x+42x-3=-x+4, i.e. 3x=73x=7, x=73x=\dfrac{7}{3}, and then y=2(73)−3=143−93=53y=2\left(\dfrac{7}{3}\right)-3=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{9}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}. The common (overl …

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