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Q.Find the point where the line x−21=y−1=z−12\dfrac{x-2}{1} = \dfrac{y}{-1} = \dfrac{z-1}{2} meets the plane 2x+y+z=22x + y + z = 2.

Odisha ChseOdisha CHSE +2 Science Board Exam 2019Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Parametrize the line, substitute into the plane equation to find the parameter, then back-substitute for the point.

Line: x−21=y−1=z−12=t\dfrac{x-2}{1}=\dfrac{y}{-1}=\dfrac{z-1}{2} = t (say).

Parametric form: x=2+t,y=−t,z=1+2tx=2+t,\quad y=-t,\quad z=1+2t.

Plane: 2x+y+z=22x+y+z=2. Substitute:

2(2+t)+(−t)+(1+2t)=22(2+t) + (-t) + (1+2t) = 2

4+2t−t+1+2t=24+2t-t+1+2t = 2

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