Q.Describe the Olympic oath.
One athlete and one judge from the host nation swear the Oath on everyone's behalf, holding the Olympic flag since 1984, promising fair, doping-free competition.
The Olympic Oath is taken by one athlete and one judge from the home nation, during the Opening Ceremony, on behalf of all the competitors and judges at that edition of the Games. Since 1984, it has been taken while holding a corner of the Olympic flag — before that, the home nation's own national flag was used instead.
The oath was first taken by an athlete in 1920 at Antwerp, Belgium, by Victor Boin. Originally it was mainly a declaration that all athletes were amateurs — a requirement later dropped, so the wording has been revised over the years, with a specific reference to doping added in 2000. The current oath reads: "In the name of all the competitors I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games, respecting and abiding by the rules which govern them, committing ourselves to a sport without doping and without drugs, in the true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory of sport and the honour of our teams."
An Officials' oath was introduced in 1972 and a coach's oath added in 2010. The oath is usually said in the language of the host country.
The Olympic Oath, first taken in 1920 by Victor Boin, is sworn by one athlete and one judge on behalf of everyone, while holding the Olympic flag (since 1984), promising fair play and freedom from doping.
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