Applied Mathematics · Ch 5 — Differential Equations and Modeling
Formation of a Differential Equation
Formation of a Differential Equation
So far you've learned what a differential equation is and what its solution looks like. Now turn the process around: given a family of curves — infinitely many curves sharing the same shape but differing in the values of one or more parameters — can you find the single differential equation that every member of that family satisfies?
Take the family of all circles centred at a fixed point, say , with a fixed radius, say . Differentiating the equation of this circle once with respect to eliminates the centre and radius from the equation and leaves behind a differential equation — one that every circle sharing that centre and radius satisfies.
Now take the family of straight lines , where (the slope) and (the -intercept) are parameters: choosing different values of and traces out different members of the family. Since this family has two arbitrary constants, differentiating once is not enough to eliminate both. Differentiating once removes but leaves behind; differentiating a second time removes as well, giving
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