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Applied Mathematics · Ch 5 — Differential Equations and Modeling

Steps to Form a Differential Equation

5.11.1

Steps to Form a Differential Equation

When a family of curves depends on nn independent parameters, forming its differential equation is a systematic elimination process:

  1. Write the equation of the family in the form f(x,y,a1,a2,…,an)=0f(x, y, a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n) = 0, containing all nn parameters.
  2. Differentiate this equation with respect to xx. If n=1n = 1, this single differentiation already gives an equation free of the parameter — combine it with the original equation to eliminate a1a_1, and you are done.
  3. If n≥2n \geq 2, one differentiation still carries the remaining parameters. Differentiate again (and again, as needed) until you have exactly nn equations in total, including the original.
  4. Eliminate all nn parameters from these nn equations. What remains, free of every parameter, is the required differential equation. …