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Exercises · Q20

Q.For the ellipse x225+y216=1\dfrac{x^2}{25}+\dfrac{y^2}{16}=1, find aa, bb, and the eccentricity ee.

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Comparing x225+y216=1\dfrac{x^2}{25}+\dfrac{y^2}{16}=1 with the standard ellipse form x2a2+y2b2=1\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1 (with a>ba>b, since 25>1625>16):

a2=25⇒a=5,b2=16⇒b=4a^2=25 \Rightarrow a=5, \qquad b^2=16 \Rightarrow b=4

For an ellipse, c2=a2−b2c^2=a^2-b^2:

c2=25−16=9⇒c=3c^2=25-16=9 \quad \Rightarrow \quad c=3

Eccentricity: e=ca=35=0.6e=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac35=0.6.

Figure 4 — Ellipse x²/25 + y²/16 = 1 marking foci at (3, 0) and (−3, 0), with a = 5 and b = 4 labelled on the axes
Figure 4 — Ellipse x²/25 + y²/16 = 1 marking foci at (3, 0) and (−3, 0), with a = 5 and b = 4 labelled on the axes
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