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Exercises · Q4

Q.Distinguish between actual breach and anticipatory breach of contract.

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BasisActual BreachAnticipatory Breach
TimingOccurs at, or during, the time fixed for performanceOccurs BEFORE the time fixed for performance
How it happensParty simply fails/refuses to perform when due, or performs only partly and stopsParty expressly declares they will not perform, or does an act (e.g. selling the promised goods elsewhere) making future performance impossible
Aggrieved party's optionsSue immediately for the breach that has already occurredMay treat the contract as discharged at once and sue immediately, OR wait until the due date, keeping the contract alive
ExampleA fails to deliver goods on the agreed delivery dateA tells B, two weeks before the agreed delivery date, that he will not be delivering the goods after all

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