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Question 18 of 36

Q.Point out the essential features of Perfect Competition.

Puducherry TnboardTamil Nadu HSC First Year (DGE) Commerce Board 2022Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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Perfect competition is a market with many buyers and sellers dealing in an identical product, with free entry/exit, perfect knowledge and mobility, so that a single price prevails and every firm is a price-taker.

The essential features are:

  1. Large number of buyers and sellers — no single firm or buyer can influence the price; each is too small.
  2. Homogeneous product — all firms sell an identical product, so buyers have no preference between sellers.
  3. Free entry and exit — firms can enter or leave the industry freely in the long run.
  4. Perfect knowledge — buyers and sellers have full information about prices and the market.
  5. Perfect mobility of factors of production — factors move freely to their best use.
  6. Absence of transport costs — ensures a single price everywhere. …

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