Evaluation · Q3
Q.The haploid number of chromosome for an Angiosperm is 14, the number of chromosome in its endosperm would be
(a) 7
(b) 14
(c) 42
(d) 28
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✓ Free question
Step 1. Recall the defining feature of angiosperm reproduction: double fertilization. One male nucleus fuses with the egg (n + n = 2n zygote); a second male nucleus fuses with the two polar nuclei in the central cell (n + n + n = 3n), forming the primary endosperm nucleus.
Step 2. The endosperm that develops from this triple fusion is therefore always triploid (3n) in angiosperms — this is one of the sharpest distinctions from gymnosperms, whose endosperm is haploid.
Step 3. Given the haploid number n = 14 for this angiosperm, the endosperm's chromosome number is 3n = 3 × 14 = 42.
✓Final answer
The endosperm of this angiosperm would carry 42 chromosomes.
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