Choose the Best Answer · Q7
Q.In the third period the first ionization potential is of the order.
(a) Na > Al > Mg > Si > P
(b) Na < Al < Mg < Si < P
(c) Mg > Na > Si > P > Al
(d) Na < Al < Mg < P < Si
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →Step 1. The general period-3 trend (Section 3.5.3) is that first ionisation potential rises left to right: Na < Mg < Al < Si < P < S < Cl < Ar, purely from rising effective nuclear charge.
Step 2. Two anomalies break the strict monotonic rise. Mg (, filled subshell, extra stable) has a higher IE1 than Al (, whose lone 3p electron is comparatively easy to remove) -- so Al actually sits below Mg. …
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