Illustrations · Q9
Q.G and H are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1. On admission of a new partner, the following revaluations are agreed: Building (book value ₹1,00,000) is to be appreciated by 20%; Stock (book value ₹40,000) is to be reduced by ₹5,000; Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be increased from ₹2,000 to ₹3,000; and Creditors of ₹4,000 are no longer likely to be claimed and are to be written off. Prepare the Revaluation Account.
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →Step 1 — Work out the effect of each revaluation item
| Item | Effect | Amount (₹) | Revaluation A/c side |
|---|---|---|---|
| Building appreciated by 20% of ₹1,00,000 | Increase in asset | 20,000 | Credit (gain) |
| Stock reduced | Decrease in asset | 5,000 | Debit (loss) |
| Provision for Doubtful Debts increased (₹3,000 − ₹2,000) | Increase in provision (like a liability) | 1,000 | Debit (loss) |
| Creditors written off | Decrease in liability | 4,000 | Credit (gain) |
Step 2 — Prepare the Revaluation Account
| Dr. Revaluation Account | ₹ | Cr. | ₹ |
|---|---|---|---|
| To Stock A/c | 5,000 | By Building A/c | 20,000 |
| To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c | 1,000 | By Creditors A/c | 4,000 |
| To Profit transferred to: | |||
| G's Capital A/c (2/3 of 18,000) | 12,000 | ||
| H's Capital A/c (1/3 of 18,000) | 6,000 | ||
| Total | 24,000 | Total | 24,000 |
Step 3 — Interpretation
Total debit side (losses) = ₹5,000 + ₹1,000 = ₹6,000
Total credit side (gains) = ₹20,000 + ₹4,000 = ₹24,000 …
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