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Question 35 of 42

Q.Which of the following is a direct tax?

(a) Income tax
(b) Excise duty
(c) Service tax
(d) Customs duty
Puducherry TnboardTamil Nadu HSC (DGE) Commerce Board 2025MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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Income tax is a direct tax — option (a).

In the Tamil Nadu HSC Class-12 Economics (Fiscal Economics) syllabus, taxes are classified as direct or indirect by whether the burden can be shifted:

  • Direct tax — the impact and incidence fall on the same person; the burden cannot be shifted (e.g. income tax, corporation tax, wealth tax).
  • Indirect tax — levied on goods and services, and the burden is shifted to the final consumer (e.g. excise duty, service tax, customs duty, GST). …

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