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Question 23 of 31

Q.Differentiate between Personal and Disposable Income.

Puducherry TnboardTamil Nadu HSC (DGE) Commerce Board 2024Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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Personal Income is the income received by households before personal taxes; Disposable Income is what remains after personal taxes and is available for consumption and saving.

In the Tamil Nadu HSC Class-12 Economics syllabus (National Income aggregates), the two are distinguished as follows:

BasisPersonal Income (PI)Disposable Income (DI)
MeaningTotal income actually received by individuals and householdsIncome actually available to households after paying personal taxes
TaxesMeasured before deducting personal (direct) taxesMeasured after deducting personal (direct) taxes
FormulaPI = National Income − undistributed corporate profits − corporate taxes − social-security contributions + transfer paymentsDI = Personal Income − Personal (direct) taxes

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