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Question 104 of 118

Q.(a) A boy is walking along the path y=ax2+bx+cy=ax^2+bx+c through the points (−6,8)(-6, 8), (−2,−12)(-2, -12) and (3,8)(3, 8). He wants to meet his friend at P(7,60)P(7, 60). Will he meet his friend ? (Use Gaussian Elimination method) OR

(b) Prove that the ellipse x2+4y2=8x^2+4y^2=8 and the hyperbola x2−2y2=4x^2-2y^2=4 intersect orthogonally.
Puducherry TnboardTamil Nadu HSC (DGE) Board 2023Subjective· 5mImportance★★★★★
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(a) Sets up and Gaussian-eliminates a 3-equation linear system for a,b,ca,b,c in y=ax2+bx+cy=ax^2+bx+c, then checks whether (7,60)(7,60) lies on the resulting parabola; (b) differentiates both conics implicitly and shows the product of their slopes is −1-1 at every intersection point. Both alternatives answered below.

(a) Path through 3 points — Gaussian elimination

1. Set up equations. Substituting each point into y=ax2+bx+cy=ax^2+bx+c:

  • (−6,8)(-6,8): 36a−6b+c=836a-6b+c=8
  • (−2,−12)(-2,-12): 4a−2b+c=−124a-2b+c=-12
  • (3,8)(3,8): 9a+3b+c=89a+3b+c=8

2. Eliminate cc. (Eq.1) −- (Eq.2): 32a−4b=20 ⇒ 8a−b=532a-4b=20\ \Rightarrow\ 8a-b=5 … (i). (Eq.3) −- (Eq.2): 5a+5b=20 ⇒ a+b=45a+5b=20\ \Rightarrow\ a+b=4 … (ii).

3. Solve the reduced 2×22\times2 system. From (i): b=8a−5b=8a-5. Substitute into (ii): a+(8a−5)=4⇒9a=9⇒a=1a+(8a-5)=4\Rightarrow9a=9\Rightarrow a=1. Then b=8(1)−5=3b=8(1)-5=3.

4. Back-substitute for cc. Using Eq.2: 4(1)−2(3)+c=−12⇒4−6+c=−12⇒c=−104(1)-2(3)+c=-12\Rightarrow4-6+c=-12\Rightarrow c=-10.

5. Path equation. y=x2+3x−10y=x^2+3x-10. Check against all three original points: (−6,8)(-6,8): 36−18−10=836-18-10=8✓; (−2,−12)(-2,-12): 4−6−10=−124-6-10=-12✓; (3,8)(3,8): 9+9−10=89+9-10=8✓.

6. Test the friend's point (7,60)(7,60). y(7)=72+3(7)−10=49+21−10=60y(7)=7^2+3(7)-10=49+21-10=60 — exactly matches. Yes, the boy will meet his friend at P(7,60)P(7,60), since (7,60)(7,60) lies on his path.

(b) Orthogonal intersection of x2+4y2=8x^2+4y^2=8 and x2−2y2=4x^2-2y^2=4

1. Find the points of intersection. From the hyperbola, x2=4+2y2x^2=4+2y^2. Substitute into the ellipse: (4+2y2)+4y2=8⇒6y2=4⇒y2=23(4+2y^2)+4y^2=8\Rightarrow6y^2=4\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac23. Then x2=4+2(23)=4+43=163x^2=4+2\left(\dfrac23\right)=4+\dfrac43=\dfrac{16}{3}.

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