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Question 144 of 162

Q.(a) Find the vector equation (any form) or Cartesian equation of a plane passing through the points (2,2,1)(2, 2, 1), (9,3,6)(9, 3, 6) and perpendicular to the plane 2x+6y+6z=92x+6y+6z=9. OR

(b) Show that the angle between the curves y=x2y=x^2 and x=y2x=y^2 at (1,1)(1, 1) is tan⁡−1(34)\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac34\right).
Puducherry TnboardTamil Nadu HSC (DGE) Board 2022Subjective· 5mImportance★★★★★
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(a) finds a plane's normal as the cross product of the chord joining the two given points and the normal of the given plane, then writes the point-normal equation; (b) computes the angle between two curves at their intersection point from the tangent slopes there.

(a) Plane through two points, perpendicular to a given plane

  1. Let A(2,2,1)A(2,2,1), B(9,3,6)B(9,3,6). Then AB⃗=B−A=(7,1,5)\vec{AB}=B-A=(7,1,5).
  2. The normal of the given plane 2x+6y+6z=92x+6y+6z=9 is n⃗2=(2,6,6)\vec n_2=(2,6,6).
  3. The required plane contains AB⃗\vec{AB} (since it passes through AA and BB) and is perpendicular to the given plane, so its normal is n⃗=AB⃗×n⃗2\vec n=\vec{AB}\times\vec n_2.
  4. n⃗=∣i^j^k^715266∣=i^(1⋅6−5⋅6)−j^(7⋅6−5⋅2)+k^(7⋅6−1⋅2)=(−24,−32,40)\vec n=\begin{vmatrix}\hat i&\hat j&\hat k\\7&1&5\\2&6&6\end{vmatrix}=\hat i(1\cdot6-5\cdot6)-\hat j(7\cdot6-5\cdot2)+\hat k(7\cdot6-1\cdot2)=(-24,-32,40).
  5. Divide by −8-8 to simplify: n⃗=(3,4,−5)\vec n=(3,4,-5).
  6. Plane through A(2,2,1)A(2,2,1) with normal (3,4,−5)(3,4,-5): 3(x−2)+4(y−2)−5(z−1)=0⇒3x+4y−5z−9=03(x-2)+4(y-2)-5(z-1)=0 \Rightarrow 3x+4y-5z-9=0, i.e. 3x+4y−5z=93x+4y-5z=9.
  7. Check: B(9,3,6)B(9,3,6) gives 3(9)+4(3)−5(6)=27+12−30=93(9)+4(3)-5(6)=27+12-30=9 ✓. Perpendicularity: (3,4,−5)⋅(2,6,6)=6+24−30=0(3,4,-5)\cdot(2,6,6)=6+24-30=0 ✓.

(b) Angle between y = x^2 and x = y^2 at (1,1) …

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