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Exercise 10.3 · Q7

Q.Find the differential equation corresponding to the family of curves represented by the equation y=Ae8x+Be−8xy=\mathrm{A}e^{8x}+\mathrm{B}e^{-8x}, where A\mathrm{A} and B\mathrm{B} are arbitrary constants.

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Differentiate twice; each differentiation of e±8xe^{\pm8x} brings down a factor of ±8\pm8, so the second derivative reproduces 6464 times the original function.

Step 1. Differentiate once. y=Ae8x+Be−8x ⟹ dydx=8Ae8x−8Be−8xy=\mathrm Ae^{8x}+\mathrm Be^{-8x}\ \Longrightarrow\ \dfrac{dy}{dx}=8\mathrm Ae^{8x}-8\mathrm Be^{-8x}.

Step 2. Differentiate again. d2ydx2=64Ae8x+64Be−8x=64(Ae8x+Be−8x)=64y\dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2}=64\mathrm Ae^{8x}+64\mathrm Be^{-8x}=64\left(\mathrm Ae^{8x}+\mathrm Be^{-8x}\right)=64y. …

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