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Q.Identify the given image of one of the principles of management and choose the correct alternative:

(a) Unity of direction
(b) Scalar Chain
(c) Unity of Command
(d) Principle of order
Punjab PsebPSEB Punjab Class 12 (Commerce) 2026MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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Correct answer: (b) Scalar Chain.

The figure depicts a formal chain of authority running from the top position A down two branches — A→B→C→D→E→F on one side and A→L→M→N→O→P on the other. The dashed horizontal line joining E and O represents a 'Gang Plank', a short-cut allowing two employees at the same level in different branches to communicate directly in an emergency without going all the way up to A and back down. This is exactly Fayol's principle of Scalar Chain, which states that there should be a clear, unbroken line of authority from the highest to the lowest level, with the gang plank permitted as …

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