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Question of 117

Q.Identify the parts labelled A, B, C and D in the diagram of an antibody molecule and select the correct options :

(a) A – Light chains, B – Heavy chains, C – Antigen-binding sites, D – Disulphide bonds
(b) A – Disulphide bonds, B – Antigen-binding sites, C – Heavy chains, D – Light chains
(c) A – Antigen-binding sites, B – Light chains, C – Heavy chains, D – Disulphide bonds
(d) A – Antigen-binding sites, B – Disulphide bonds, C – Light chains, D – Heavy chains
Punjab PsebPSEB Punjab Class 12 Board 2026MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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An antibody is a Y-shaped H2L2 molecule: the two arm tips are the antigen-binding sites, the two short outer chains are light chains, the two long chains are heavy chains, and the chains are held together by disulphide bonds — matching option (c).

In the CBSE/NCERT Human Health and Disease chapter, an antibody (immunoglobulin) is written as H2L2:

  • A – Antigen-binding sites: the two tips of the Y (the variable regions) where the specific antigen binds.
  • B – Light chains: two short polypeptide chains.
  • C – Heavy chains: two long polypeptide chains. …

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