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Q.Prove that:

(i) [a⃗+b⃗  b⃗+c⃗  c⃗+a⃗]=2[a⃗ b⃗ c⃗][\vec{a}+\vec{b}\ \ \vec{b}+\vec{c}\ \ \vec{c}+\vec{a}] = 2[\vec{a}\ \vec{b}\ \vec{c}]
(ii) [(a⃗×b⃗) (b⃗×c⃗) (c⃗×a⃗)]=[a⃗ b⃗ c⃗]2[(\vec{a}\times\vec{b})\ (\vec{b}\times\vec{c})\ (\vec{c}\times\vec{a})] = [\vec{a}\ \vec{b}\ \vec{c}]^2.
Rajasthan RbseRajasthan Board Senior Secondary Examination 2020Subjective· 6mImportance★★★★★
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Expand each scalar triple product directly; repeated vectors in a triple product vanish, and cyclic permutations of a triple product are equal, which collapses each expression to the stated result.

(i) [a⃗+b⃗  b⃗+c⃗  c⃗+a⃗]=(a⃗+b⃗)⋅[(b⃗+c⃗)×(c⃗+a⃗)][\vec a+\vec b\ \ \vec b+\vec c\ \ \vec c+\vec a] = (\vec a+\vec b)\cdot[(\vec b+\vec c)\times(\vec c+\vec a)]

Expand the cross product (using c⃗×c⃗=0\vec c\times\vec c=0 and b⃗×a⃗=−a⃗×b⃗\vec b\times\vec a=-\vec a\times\vec b):

(b⃗+c⃗)×(c⃗+a⃗)=b⃗×c⃗+b⃗×a⃗+c⃗×a⃗=b⃗×c⃗−a⃗×b⃗+c⃗×a⃗(\vec b+\vec c)\times(\vec c+\vec a) = \vec b\times\vec c+\vec b\times\vec a+\vec c\times\vec a = \vec b\times\vec c-\vec a\times\vec b+\vec c\times\vec a

Dotting with (a⃗+b⃗)(\vec a+\vec b) and dropping every term with a repeated vector (each such scalar triple product is 00, e.g. a⃗⋅(a⃗×b⃗)=0\vec a\cdot(\vec a\times\vec b)=0):

=a⃗⋅(b⃗×c⃗)+b⃗⋅(c⃗×a⃗)=[a⃗ b⃗ c⃗]+[b⃗ c⃗ a⃗]=[a⃗ b⃗ c⃗]+[a⃗ b⃗ c⃗]=2[a⃗ b⃗ c⃗]= \vec a\cdot(\vec b\times\vec c) + \vec b\cdot(\vec c\times\vec a) = [\vec a\,\vec b\,\vec c]+[\vec b\,\vec c\,\vec a] = [\vec a\,\vec b\,\vec c]+[\vec a\,\vec b\,\vec c] = 2[\vec a\,\vec b\,\vec c]

(using that a cyclic permutation leaves a scalar triple product unchanged).

(ii) [(a⃗×b⃗) (b⃗×c⃗) (c⃗×a⃗)]=(a⃗×b⃗)⋅[(b⃗×c⃗)×(c⃗×a⃗)][(\vec a\times\vec b)\ (\vec b\times\vec c)\ (\vec c\times\vec a)] = (\vec a\times\vec b)\cdot[(\vec b\times\vec c)\times(\vec c\times\vec a)]

Using the vector identity (P⃗×Q⃗)×R⃗=(P⃗⋅R⃗)Q⃗−(Q⃗⋅R⃗)P⃗(\vec P\times\vec Q)\times\vec R = (\vec P\cdot\vec R)\vec Q-(\vec Q\cdot\vec R)\vec P with P⃗=b⃗,Q⃗=c⃗,R⃗=c⃗×a⃗\vec P=\vec b,\vec Q=\vec c,\vec R=\vec c\times\vec a: …

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