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Q.If a⃗=2i^+j^−k^\vec{a}=2\hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}, b⃗=−i^+2j^−4k^\vec{b}=-\hat{i}+2\hat{j}-4\hat{k} and c⃗=i^+j^+k^\vec{c}=\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}, then find the vector (a⃗×b⃗)⋅(a⃗×c⃗)(\vec{a}\times\vec{b})\cdot(\vec{a}\times\vec{c}).

Odisha ChseOdisha CHSE +2 Science Board Exam 2026Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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Computing a⃗×b⃗\vec a\times\vec b and a⃗×c⃗\vec a\times\vec c separately and then their dot product gives −26-26 (also confirmed via the identity (a⃗×b⃗)⋅(a⃗×c⃗)=(a⃗⋅a⃗)(b⃗⋅c⃗)−(a⃗⋅c⃗)(a⃗⋅b⃗)(\vec a\times\vec b)\cdot(\vec a\times\vec c)=(\vec a\cdot\vec a)(\vec b\cdot\vec c)-(\vec a\cdot\vec c)(\vec a\cdot\vec b)).

a⃗=2i^+j^−k^,b⃗=−i^+2j^−4k^,c⃗=i^+j^+k^\vec a=2\hat i+\hat j-\hat k,\quad \vec b=-\hat i+2\hat j-4\hat k,\quad \vec c=\hat i+\hat j+\hat k

Compute a⃗×b⃗\vec a\times\vec b:

a⃗×b⃗=∣i^j^k^21−1−12−4∣=i^[(1)(−4)−(−1)(2)]−j^[(2)(−4)−(−1)(−1)]+k^[(2)(2)−(1)(−1)]\vec a\times\vec b=\begin{vmatrix}\hat i&\hat j&\hat k\\2&1&-1\\-1&2&-4\end{vmatrix}=\hat i[(1)(-4)-(-1)(2)]-\hat j[(2)(-4)-(-1)(-1)]+\hat k[(2)(2)-(1)(-1)]

=i^(−4+2)−j^(−8−1)+k^(4+1)=−2i^+9j^+5k^=\hat i(-4+2)-\hat j(-8-1)+\hat k(4+1)=-2\hat i+9\hat j+5\hat k

Compute a⃗×c⃗\vec a\times\vec c:

a⃗×c⃗=∣i^j^k^21−1111∣=i^[(1)(1)−(−1)(1)]−j^[(2)(1)−(−1)(1)]+k^[(2)(1)−(1)(1)]\vec a\times\vec c=\begin{vmatrix}\hat i&\hat j&\hat k\\2&1&-1\\1&1&1\end{vmatrix}=\hat i[(1)(1)-(-1)(1)]-\hat j[(2)(1)-(-1)(1)]+\hat k[(2)(1)-(1)(1)]

=i^(1+1)−j^(2+1)+k^(2−1)=2i^−3j^+k^=\hat i(1+1)-\hat j(2+1)+\hat k(2-1)=2\hat i-3\hat j+\hat k

Dot product:

(a⃗×b⃗)⋅(a⃗×c⃗)=(−2)(2)+(9)(−3)+(5)(1)=−4−27+5=−26(\vec a\times\vec b)\cdot(\vec a\times\vec c)=(-2)(2)+(9)(-3)+(5)(1)=-4-27+5=-26 …

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