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Q.Show that the four points (1,2,3)(1,2,3), (−1,1,0)(-1,1,0), (2,1,3)(2,1,3) and (1,1,2)(1,1,2) are coplanar.

Odisha ChseOdisha CHSE +2 Science Board Exam 2026Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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Taking A(1,2,3)A(1,2,3) as base point, the scalar triple product of AB⃗,AC⃗,AD⃗\vec{AB},\vec{AC},\vec{AD} evaluates to 00, proving coplanarity.

Let A(1,2,3), B(−1,1,0), C(2,1,3), D(1,1,2)A(1,2,3),\ B(-1,1,0),\ C(2,1,3),\ D(1,1,2).

Form three vectors from AA:

AB⃗=(−1−1, 1−2, 0−3)=(−2,−1,−3)\vec{AB}=(-1-1,\,1-2,\,0-3)=(-2,-1,-3)

AC⃗=(2−1, 1−2, 3−3)=(1,−1,0)\vec{AC}=(2-1,\,1-2,\,3-3)=(1,-1,0)

AD⃗=(1−1, 1−2, 2−3)=(0,−1,−1)\vec{AD}=(1-1,\,1-2,\,2-3)=(0,-1,-1)

Four points are coplanar iff these three vectors are coplanar, i.e. their scalar triple product is zero:

[AB⃗ AC⃗ AD⃗]=∣−2−1−31−100−1−1∣[\vec{AB}\ \vec{AC}\ \vec{AD}]=\begin{vmatrix}-2&-1&-3\\1&-1&0\\0&-1&-1\end{vmatrix}

Expand along the first row: …

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