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Q.Explain the meaning and purpose of Asana as the third limb of Astanga Yoga, and mention its general classification.

Sikkim CbseNCERTShort· 3mImportance★★★★★est
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Asana = steady, comfortable posture; it steadies body and mind for higher practice, and is classified as meditative, relaxative and corrective/cultural.

Meaning and purpose: Asana, the third limb of Astanga Yoga, literally means a posture or seat. Patanjali describes it as a position that is steady and comfortable (sthira-sukham asanam). Its purpose is to make the body firm, healthy and free of restlessness so that it can be held still and at ease for long periods — a necessary preparation for controlling the breath (pranayama) and steadying the mind (meditation).

General classification: Asanas are commonly grouped as:

  • Meditative asanas — comfortable seated postures (e.g. for prolonged meditation) that keep the spine erect and the body still. …

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