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NCERT Exemplar · Q32

Q.Fill up the blank spaces appropriately Table — Phylum/Class | Excretory Organ | Circulatory Organ | Respiratory Organ:
Arthropoda | ? | ? | Lungs/Gills/Tracheal System
? | Nephridia | Closed | Skin/parapodia
? | Metanephridia | Open | ?
Amphibia | ? | Closed | Lung

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The four missing entries are Malpighian tubules and Open circulation for Arthropoda, Annelida as the phylum with nephridia, Mollusca with gills for respiration, and kidneys as the amphibian excretory organ.

Each row of organ systems corresponds to a specific phylum or class described in the classification scheme.

  • Arthropoda: excretion takes place through malpighian tubules, and the circulatory system is of the open type, with blood not fully enclosed in vessels — matching the given respiratory entry of lungs/gills/tracheal system, which varies by arthropod group.
  • Annelida (the phylum for the second row): nephridia carry out osmoregulation and excretion, the circulatory system is closed, and respiration occurs through the skin or, in aquatic forms like Nereis, through parapodia — all matching the given entries. …

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