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Question 48 of 48

Q.Resolve into partial fractions.
2x−1x2−5x+6\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2-5x+6}

Tamil Nadu DgeTamil Nadu HSC First Year (DGE) Commerce Board 2025Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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Factor x2−5x+6=(x−2)(x−3)x^2-5x+6=(x-2)(x-3), set 2x−1(x−2)(x−3)=Ax−2+Bx−3\dfrac{2x-1}{(x-2)(x-3)}=\dfrac{A}{x-2}+\dfrac{B}{x-3}; A=−3A=-3, B=5B=5.

Step 1 — factorise the denominator.

x2−5x+6=(x−2)(x−3).x^2-5x+6=(x-2)(x-3).

Step 2 — set up the partial fractions.

2x−1(x−2)(x−3)=Ax−2+Bx−3.\frac{2x-1}{(x-2)(x-3)}=\frac{A}{x-2}+\frac{B}{x-3}.

Multiplying through:

2x−1=A(x−3)+B(x−2).2x-1=A(x-3)+B(x-2).

Step 3 — find AA and BB by substitution.

Put x=2x=2:   2(2)−1=A(2−3)⇒3=−A⇒A=−3.\;2(2)-1=A(2-3)\Rightarrow 3=-A\Rightarrow A=-3. …

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