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Exercises · Q16

Q.Solve 3tan⁡θ−1=0\sqrt3\tan\theta-1=0 for the general solution, and hence list every solution with 0≤θ<2π0\le\theta<2\pi.

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Step 1 — isolate the ratio. 3tan⁡θ−1=0⇒tan⁡θ=13\sqrt3\tan\theta-1=0 \Rightarrow \tan\theta=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt3}.

Step 2 — identify the standard angle. 13=tan⁡30∘=tan⁡π6\dfrac{1}{\sqrt3}=\tan30^\circ=\tan\dfrac{\pi}{6}, so α=π6\alpha=\dfrac{\pi}{6}.

Step 3 — apply the general-solution formula for tangent. tan⁡θ=tan⁡α⇒θ=nπ+α\tan\theta=\tan\alpha \Rightarrow \theta=n\pi+\alpha, giving θ=nπ+π6\theta=n\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{6}, n∈Zn\in\mathbb{Z}.

Step 4 — list solutions in [0,2π)[0,2\pi). n=0n=0: θ=π6\theta=\dfrac{\pi}{6}. n=1n=1: θ=π+π6=7π6\theta=\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}. n=2n=2 gives θ=2π+π6\theta=2\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{6}, which is outside the range, so only these two values qualify. …

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