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Economics · Class 11 Commerce

Ch 7Indian Economy — Class 11 Economics, concept-first.

So far in this book you have studied microeconomics — how individual consumers and firms behave, how prices are determined in a single market, and how resources are allocated at the level of one buyer or one seller. This chapter turns to a much wider canvas: the Indian economy as a whole.

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Key concepts

Hover a concept to preview it and jump to its most relevant Q&A.

Chapter contents

The NCERT structure, section by section. Open a section to see its questions, then read the concept-first solution.

1

Introduction: Understanding an Economy

So far in this book you have studied microeconomics — how individual consumers and firms behave, how prices are determined in a single market, and how resources are allocated at the level of one buyer…

2

Economic Systems: Capitalism, Socialism and Mixed Economy

Every economy has to resolve the central problem of scarcity — unlimited wants chasing limited resources — by deciding what goods to produce, how to produce them, and how to distribute the resulting o…

3

India as a Developing Economy

Countries are broadly classified as developed or developing economies based on their level of economic and social advancement.

4

Sectoral Classification: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sectors

Economic activity in any economy can be classified into three broad sectors based on the nature of the activity involved.

5

Occupational Structure versus Output Structure

One of the most important structural facts about the Indian economy is the mismatch between its occupational structure (how the workforce is distributed across sectors) and its output structure (how n…

6

Infrastructure: The Support System of the Economy

No sector of the economy — agriculture, industry or services — can function efficiently without a supporting network of basic facilities.

7

A First Look at National Income

Having looked at how the economy is structured sector-wise, it is useful to introduce — at a purely conceptual level — how the size of a nation's total economic activity is actually measured.

Exercises

Sample & Board Papers

Sample papers and previous-year board questions for this subject.

+Show 23 questions23 questions
  1. Q1'Year of Small Divide' : (a) 1975 (b) 1951 (c) 1961 (d) 1971Preview
  2. Q2State the Doctrine of Trusteeship.Preview
  3. Q3(a) Explain the strong features of Indian Economy. OR (b) Elaborate the Land Tenure Systems in India.Preview
  4. Q4Which one of the following is a developed Nation ? (a) France (b) Mexico (c) Sri Lanka (d) GhanaPreview
  5. Q5Goods and Services Tax is ________. (a) like value added tax (b) a multi point tax (c) a single point tax with no cascading effects (d) havi…Preview
  6. Q6List out the reasons for low Per capita income as given by V.K.R.V. Rao.Preview
  7. Q7State Ambedkar's economic ideas on agricultural economy.Preview
  8. Q8(a) Explain the strong features of Indian Economy. OR (b) Explain the Marginal Productivity theory of distribution.Preview
  9. Q9(a) Explain the role of SSI in economic development. OR (b) What are the ideas of information and communication technology used in Economics…Preview
  10. Q10The population growth rate of the year 1951 is known as __________. (a) year of urbanisation (b) year of small divide (c) year of Great Divi…Preview
  11. Q11Mixed economy means : (a) Public sectors and banks (b) Private sectors and banks (c) Public sector only (d) Co-existence of Public and Priva…Preview
  12. Q12What is the term used to denote the co-existence of two different features in an economy ? (a) Dualism (b) Technology (c) Inequality (d) Dep…Preview
  13. Q13State any two features of a developed economy.Preview
  14. Q14Goods and Services tax is ______. (a) like value added tax (b) a multi point tax (c) a single point tax with no cascading effects (d) having…Preview
  15. Q15The position of Indian Economy among the other strongest economies in the world is : (a) Fifth (b) Fourth (c) Tenth (d) SeventhPreview
  16. Q16State any one feature of Indian Economy.Preview
  17. Q17Density of population = (a) Total population/Land area of the region (b) Land area/Total population (c) Total population/Employment (d) Land…Preview
  18. Q18The year 1961 in population is known as the ______. (a) Year of Urbanisation (b) Year of Small Divide (c) Year of Great Divide (d) Year of P…Preview
  19. Q19What are the different features of Services ?Preview
  20. Q20(a) Explain the objectives and characteristics of Special Economic Zones (SEZs). OR (b) Describe the qualitative aspects of Population.Preview
  21. Q21Mixed economy means ..... (a) Private sectors and banks (b) Coexistence of Public and Private sectors (c) Public sectors and banks (d) Publi…Preview
  22. Q22Define Birth Rate.Preview
  23. Q23What are the different features of services?Preview