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Exercise 7.5 · Q13

Q.If ∣2ax1y12bx2y22cx3y3∣=abc2≠0\begin{vmatrix} 2a & x_1 & y_1 \\ 2b & x_2 & y_2 \\ 2c & x_3 & y_3 \end{vmatrix} = \dfrac{abc}{2} \neq 0, then the area of the triangle whose vertices are (x1a,y1a), (x2b,y2b), (x3c,y3c)\left(\dfrac{x_1}{a}, \dfrac{y_1}{a}\right),\ \left(\dfrac{x_2}{b}, \dfrac{y_2}{b}\right),\ \left(\dfrac{x_3}{c}, \dfrac{y_3}{c}\right) is

(1) 14\dfrac{1}{4}
(2) 14abc\dfrac{1}{4}abc
(3) 18\dfrac{1}{8}
(4) 18abc\dfrac{1}{8}abc
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Convert the area determinant into the given one using row scaling.

This tests area of a triangle via determinants and row operations.

Step 1. Area =12∣ M ∣= \tfrac{1}{2}\left|\,M\,\right| where M=∣x1/ay1/a1x2/by2/b1x3/cy3/c1∣M = \begin{vmatrix} x_1/a & y_1/a & 1 \\ x_2/b & y_2/b & 1 \\ x_3/c & y_3/c & 1 \end{vmatrix}.

Step 2. Multiply row 1 by aa, row 2 by bb, row 3 by cc; this multiplies the determinant by abcabc: abc M=∣x1y1ax2y2bx3y3c∣abc\,M = \begin{vmatrix} x_1 & y_1 & a \\ x_2 & y_2 & b \\ x_3 & y_3 & c \end{vmatrix}. A cyclic column shift turns this into ∣ax1y1bx2y2cx3y3∣\begin{vmatrix} a & x_1 & y_1 \\ b & x_2 & y_2 \\ c & x_3 & y_3 \end{vmatrix} (even permutation, sign unchanged). …

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