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Exercise 1.4 · Q8

Q.From the curve y=sin⁡xy=\sin x, draw y=sin⁡∣x∣y=\sin|x| (Hint: sin⁡(−x)=−sin⁡x\sin(-x)=-\sin x.)

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Step 1. For x≥0x\ge0: ∣x∣=x|x|=x, so sin⁡∣x∣=sin⁡x\sin|x|=\sin x -- identical to the ordinary sine curve on the right half.

Step 2. For x<0x<0: ∣x∣=−x|x|=-x, so sin⁡∣x∣=sin⁡(−x)\sin|x|=\sin(-x). Using the hint sin⁡(−x)=−sin⁡x\sin(-x)=-\sin x (sine is odd), we get sin⁡∣x∣=−sin⁡x\sin|x|=-\sin x for x<0x<0.

Step 3. So on the left half (x<0x<0), the graph of y=sin⁡∣x∣y=\sin|x| is the graph of y=−sin⁡xy=-\sin x -- which is exactly the MIRROR IMAGE (about the yy-axis) of the right-half sine curve, since reflecting sin⁡x\sin x about the yy-axis gives sin⁡(−x)=−sin⁡x\sin(-x)=-\sin x for the corresponding negative xx. …

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