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Exercise 8.5 · Q24

Q.If a⃗=i^+j^+k^, b⃗=2i^+xj^+k^, c⃗=i^−j^+4k^\vec a=\hat i+\hat j+\hat k,\ \vec b=2\hat i+x\hat j+\hat k,\ \vec c=\hat i-\hat j+4\hat k and a⃗⋅(b⃗×c⃗)=70\vec a\cdot(\vec b\times\vec c)=70, then xx is equal to

(1) 5
(2) 7
(3) 26
(4) 10
Tamil Nadu DgeTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★
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Step 1. a⃗⋅(b⃗×c⃗)=∣1112x11−14∣\vec a\cdot(\vec b\times\vec c)=\begin{vmatrix}1&1&1\\2&x&1\\1&-1&4\end{vmatrix}

Step 2. Expand along the first row.

=1(x⋅4−1⋅(−1))−1(2⋅4−1⋅1)+1(2⋅(−1)−x⋅1)=1(x\cdot4-1\cdot(-1))-1(2\cdot4-1\cdot1)+1(2\cdot(-1)-x\cdot1)

=1(4x+1)−1(8−1)+1(−2−x)=1(4x+1)-1(8-1)+1(-2-x)

=4x+1−7−2−x=3x−8=4x+1-7-2-x=3x-8 …

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