Q.Antony and Akbar were partners who shared profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Balance in their Capital account on 1st January 2018 was, Antony ₹ 60,000 and Akbar ₹ 40,000. On 1st April 2018 Antony introduced additional capital of ₹ 10,000. Akbar introduced additional capital of ₹ 5,000 during the year. Calculate interest on capital at 6% p.a. for the year ending 31st December 2018.

Appropriations of profit (partner's salary, interest on capital, share of profit) go in the P&L Appropriation account; charges against profit go in the P&L account. Option (a).

The Profit and Loss Appropriation account is prepared after the ordinary P&L account to show how the net profit is divided among partners. It records only appropriations of profit:

• Partner's salary/commission, interest on partners' capital, transfer to reserve, and the balance shared in the profit-sharing ratio.

The other options are charges against profit debited in the ordinary Profit and Loss account:

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Partner's salary is an appropriation of profit, so it is shown in the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account — option (a).

In the Accounts of Partnership Firms – Fundamentals topic of the TN HSC Commerce syllabus, a clear distinction is drawn:

• Charges against profit — business expenses that must be deducted before arriving at net profit; these go into the Profit and Loss Account. Examples: office expenses, interest on bank loan, salary paid to staff.
• Appropriations of profit — the way the net profit is divided among the partners; these go into the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account. Examples: partner's salary, partner's commission, interest on capital, interest on drawings, transfer to reserve, and the final share of profit. …