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Question 38 of 43
Q.

(a) From the following information, prepare Capital accounts of partners Valarmathi and Aathirai when their capitals are fixed.

ParticularsValarmathiAathirai
Capital on 1st April 201970,00050,000
Current account on 1st April 2019 (Cr)25,00015,000
Additional Capital introduced18,00016,000
Drawings during 2019-202010,0006,000
Interest on Drawings500300
Share of Profit 2019-202035,00025,800
Interest on Capital3,5002,500
Salary-18,000
Commission12,000-

OR

(b) Salma and Lydia started a business on 1st April 2018 with Capital of ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 3,00,000 respectively. According to the Partnership Deed, Salma is to get salary of ₹ 90,000 per annum, Lydia is to get 25% commission on Profit after allowing salary to Salma and interest on capital @ 5% p.a. and after charging such commission. Profit sharing ratio between the two partners is 1 : 1. During the year, the firm earned a profit of ₹ 3,65,000.

Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation account. The firm closes its accounts on 31st March every year.

Tamil Nadu DgeTamil Nadu HSC (DGE) Commerce Board 2025Subjective· 5mImportance★★★★★
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(a) Fixed capital: capital a/c = opening + additional (V 88,000; A 66,000); current a/c carries interest, profit, salary, commission less drawings and interest on drawings (V 65,000 Cr; A 55,000 Cr). (b) Commission = 25/125 of ₹2,40,000 = ₹48,000; balance ₹1,92,000 split 1:1.

(a) Valarmathi & Aathirai — Fixed Capital Method

Partners' Capital Account (fixed)

ParticularsValarmathi ₹Aathirai ₹ParticularsValarmathi ₹Aathirai ₹
To Balance c/d88,00066,000By Balance b/d70,00050,000
By Bank (additional capital)18,00016,000
88,00066,00088,00066,000

Partners' Current Account

ParticularsValarmathi ₹Aathirai ₹ParticularsValarmathi ₹Aathirai ₹
To Drawings10,0006,000By Balance b/d25,00015,000
To Interest on drawings500300By Interest on capital3,5002,500
To Balance c/d65,00055,000By Share of profit35,00025,800
By Salary—18,000
By Commission12,000—
75,50061,30075,50061,300

(b) Salma & Lydia — Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c

Working – Interest on capital: Salma 5% of 4,00,000 = 20,000; Lydia 5% of 3,00,000 = 15,000 (total 35,000).

Working – Lydia's commission = 25% of profit after salary and interest, after charging such commission = 25/125 × (3,65,000 − 90,000 − 35,000) = 25/125 × 2,40,000 = ₹48,000.

P&L Appropriation A/c for the year ended 31.3.2019 …

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