(a) From the following information, prepare Capital accounts of partners Valarmathi and Aathirai when their capitals are fixed.
| Particulars | Valarmathi | Aathirai |
|---|---|---|
| Capital on 1st April 2019 | 70,000 | 50,000 |
| Current account on 1st April 2019 (Cr) | 25,000 | 15,000 |
| Additional Capital introduced | 18,000 | 16,000 |
| Drawings during 2019-2020 | 10,000 | 6,000 |
| Interest on Drawings | 500 | 300 |
| Share of Profit 2019-2020 | 35,000 | 25,800 |
| Interest on Capital | 3,500 | 2,500 |
| Salary | - | 18,000 |
| Commission | 12,000 | - |
OR
(b) Salma and Lydia started a business on 1st April 2018 with Capital of ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 3,00,000 respectively. According to the Partnership Deed, Salma is to get salary of ₹ 90,000 per annum, Lydia is to get 25% commission on Profit after allowing salary to Salma and interest on capital @ 5% p.a. and after charging such commission. Profit sharing ratio between the two partners is 1 : 1. During the year, the firm earned a profit of ₹ 3,65,000.
Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation account. The firm closes its accounts on 31st March every year.
You're viewing a preview — the full solution, concept, methods & PYQ mapping are locked.
Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →(a) Fixed capital: capital a/c = opening + additional (V 88,000; A 66,000); current a/c carries interest, profit, salary, commission less drawings and interest on drawings (V 65,000 Cr; A 55,000 Cr). (b) Commission = 25/125 of ₹2,40,000 = ₹48,000; balance ₹1,92,000 split 1:1.
(a) Valarmathi & Aathirai — Fixed Capital Method
Partners' Capital Account (fixed)
| Particulars | Valarmathi ₹ | Aathirai ₹ | Particulars | Valarmathi ₹ | Aathirai ₹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Balance c/d | 88,000 | 66,000 | By Balance b/d | 70,000 | 50,000 |
| By Bank (additional capital) | 18,000 | 16,000 | |||
| 88,000 | 66,000 | 88,000 | 66,000 |
Partners' Current Account
| Particulars | Valarmathi ₹ | Aathirai ₹ | Particulars | Valarmathi ₹ | Aathirai ₹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Drawings | 10,000 | 6,000 | By Balance b/d | 25,000 | 15,000 |
| To Interest on drawings | 500 | 300 | By Interest on capital | 3,500 | 2,500 |
| To Balance c/d | 65,000 | 55,000 | By Share of profit | 35,000 | 25,800 |
| By Salary | — | 18,000 | |||
| By Commission | 12,000 | — | |||
| 75,500 | 61,300 | 75,500 | 61,300 |
(b) Salma & Lydia — Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c
Working – Interest on capital: Salma 5% of 4,00,000 = 20,000; Lydia 5% of 3,00,000 = 15,000 (total 35,000).
Working – Lydia's commission = 25% of profit after salary and interest, after charging such commission = 25/125 × (3,65,000 − 90,000 − 35,000) = 25/125 × 2,40,000 = ₹48,000.
P&L Appropriation A/c for the year ended 31.3.2019 …
Unlock everything free for 14 days
- Full step-by-step solutions
- Concept-first explanations
- Methods, shortcuts & mistakes
- PYQ mapping + timed mock tests
Full access for 14 days. No credit card required.