Accountancy · Class 12 Commerce
Ch 4Goodwill in Partnership Accounts — Class 12 Accountancy, concept-first.
Every business that has been running successfully for some years usually earns more than what a similar new business could earn with the same amount of capital and effort.
Key concepts
Hover a concept to preview it and jump to its most relevant Q&A.
Nature and Need for Goodwill
Goodwill is the money value of a firm's reputation — its ability to earn profits higher than the normal rate that a comparable firm in the same line of business would earn.
Most relevant Q&A
- State any five factors that affect the value of goodwill of a partnership firm.Free
- On what occasions does a partnership firm need to value its goodwill? Explain briefly.Free
- Select the odd one out : (a) Fixed capital method (b) Average profit method (c) Super profit method (d) Capitalisation methodPreview
- What is self-generated Goodwill ?Preview
- Which of the following statement is true ? (a) Goodwill is a fictitious asset (b) Goodwill is an intangible asset (c) Goodwill cannot be acq…Preview
Chapter contents
The NCERT structure, section by section. Open a section to see its questions, then read the concept-first solution.
Meaning and Nature of Goodwill
Every business that has been running successfully for some years usually earns more than what a similar new business could earn with the same amount of capital and effort.
Factors Affecting the Value of Goodwill
Because goodwill is essentially a firm's capacity to earn super profits, anything that strengthens or weakens that capacity changes the value of its goodwill.
Need for Valuation of Goodwill in a Partnership Firm
As long as the partnership continues exactly as it is, with no change in who the partners are or in how they share profits and losses, goodwill does not have to be measured or recorded — every partner…
Valuing Goodwill — Average Profit and Weighted Average Profit Methods
The simplest and most widely used method values goodwill as a multiple of the firm's average profit over a chosen number of past years:
Valuing Goodwill — Super Profit and Capitalization Methods, and Treatment in the Books
The Average Profit and Weighted Average Profit methods value goodwill on the whole of the firm's average earnings.
Exercises
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- Q1State any five factors that affect the value of goodwill of a partnership firm.Free
- Q2On what occasions does a partnership firm need to value its goodwill? Explain briefly.Free
- Q3Why are abnormal items and non-trade income excluded while computing the average profit for goodwill valuation?Preview
- Q14P and Q are partners. R is admitted as a new partner and brings his share of goodwill in cash. How is this amount treated in the books of th…Preview
Sample & Board Papers
Sample papers and previous-year board questions for this subject.
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- Q1Select the odd one out : (a) Fixed capital method (b) Average profit method (c) Super profit method (d) Capitalisation methodPreview
- Q2Identify the incorrect pair : (a) Goodwill under annuity method = Average profit × Present value annuity factor (b) Goodwill under average p…Preview
- Q3What is self-generated Goodwill ?Preview
- Q4Compute average profit from the following information. 2016 : ₹ 8,000 2017 : ₹ 10,000 2018 : ₹ 9,000Preview
- Q5From the following information, calculate the value of goodwill under annuity method : (i) Average profit ₹ 14,000 (ii) Normal profit ₹ 4,00…Preview
- Q6A partnership firm earned net profits during the last three years as follows : 2016 : ₹ 20,000, 2017 : ₹ 17,000 and 2018 : ₹ 23,000. The cap…Preview
- Q7The following are the profits of a firm in the last five years : 2014 : ₹ 4,000 ; 2015 : ₹ 3,000 ; 2016 : ₹ 5,000 ; 2017 : ₹ 4,500 and 2018…Preview
- Q8Which of the following is true ? (a) Super profit = Average profit − Normal profit (b) Super profit = Total profit/number of years (c) Super…Preview
- Q9What is super profit ?Preview
- Q10The profits and losses of a firm for the last four years were as follows : 2015 : ₹ 15,000 ; 2016 : ₹ 17,000 ; 2017 : ₹ 6,000 (Loss) ; 2018…Preview
- Q11(a) From the following information, calculate the value of goodwill based on 3 years purchase of super profit. (i) Capital employed : ₹ 2,00…Preview
- Q12Which of the following statement is true ? (a) Goodwill is a fictitious asset (b) Goodwill is an intangible asset (c) Goodwill cannot be acq…Preview
- Q13When the average profit is ₹ 50,000 and the normal profit is ₹ 40,000, Super Profit is : (a) ₹ 10,000 (b) ₹ 25,000 (c) ₹ 15,000 (d) ₹ 5,000Preview
- Q14State any two circumstances under which goodwill of a partnership firm is valued.Preview
- Q15Value of the goodwill of Arul Enterprises is ₹ 1,20,000, Average profit is ₹ 40,000. Calculate the number of years of purchase.Preview
- Q16State any six factors determining Goodwill.Preview
- Q17Goodwill which cannot be recorded in the books of accounts : (a) Self generated goodwill (b) Acquired goodwill (c) Purchased goodwill (d) No…Preview
- Q18Identify the incorrect pair. (a) Goodwill under Annuity method = Average profit × Present value annuity factor (b) Goodwill under Average pr…Preview
- Q19What is Goodwill ?Preview
- Q20From the following information, find out the value of Goodwill by Capitalisation method. (a) Average profit ₹ 20,000 (b) Normal rate of retu…Preview
- Q21(a) From the following information, calculate the value of Goodwill based on 3 years purchase of Super Profit. (i) Capital employed : ₹ 2,00…Preview
- Q22The average Rate of Return of similar concern is considered as : (a) Normal Rate of Return (b) Expected Rate of Return (c) Average Profit (d…Preview
- Q23Which of the following is true ? (a) Super Profit = Average Profit − Normal Profit. (b) Super Profit = Total Profit/Number of years. (c) Sup…Preview
- Q24What is acquired Goodwill ?Preview
- Q25From the following information, calculate the value of Goodwill on the basis of 3 years purchase of average profits of last four years. | Ye…Preview
- Q26(a) Find out the value of Goodwill by capitalising Super profits. (i) Normal Rate of Return 10%. (ii) Profits for the last four years are ₹…Preview
- Q27The total capitalised value of a business is ₹ 1,00,000; Assets are ₹ 1,50,000 and Liabilities are ₹ 80,000. The value of Goodwill as per th…Preview
- Q28When the average profit is ₹ 45,000 and the normal profit is ₹ 35,000 super profit is : (a) ₹ 10,000 (b) ₹ 25,000 (c) ₹ 15,000 (d) ₹ 5,000Preview
- Q29What is Super profit ?Preview
- Q30From the following information, calculate the value of Goodwill under Annuity method. (i) Average profit ₹ 24,000 (ii) Normal profit ₹ 14,00…Preview
- Q31(a) From the following information relating to Priya Enterprises, calculate the value of Goodwill on the basis of 4 years purchase of the av…Preview
More questions
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- Q4The profits of a firm for the last five years were: 2019 – ₹40,000; 2020 – ₹50,000; 2021 – ₹45,000; 2022 – ₹60,000; 2023 – ₹55,000. Calculat…Free
- Q5A firm's reported profits for three years were: 2021 – ₹1,00,000 (this includes an abnormal loss of ₹20,000 due to theft); 2022 – ₹1,20,000…Free
- Q6A firm's profits for four years were: 2020 – ₹80,000; 2021 – ₹88,000; 2022 – ₹1,00,000 (closing stock for this year was overvalued by ₹12,00…Free
- Q7A firm's profits for four years, showing a rising trend, were: 2020 – ₹1,00,000; 2021 – ₹1,20,000; 2022 – ₹1,30,000; 2023 – ₹1,50,000. The f…Preview
- Q8A firm's reported profits for three years were: 2021 – ₹90,000 (includes an abnormal gain of ₹6,000 on the sale of a fixed asset); 2022 – ₹1…Preview
- Q9A firm has a capital employed of ₹10,00,000 and the normal rate of return in this line of business is 10%. The firm's average profit is ₹1,3…Preview
- Q10From the following Balance Sheet figures, total assets of a firm (excluding goodwill) are ₹15,00,000 and outside liabilities are ₹5,00,000.…Preview
- Q11A firm's average profit, as per its books, is ₹2,00,000. This figure does not include any remuneration for the partner who manages the busin…Preview
- Q12A firm's average profit is ₹1,50,000 and its net capital employed is ₹12,00,000. The normal rate of return in similar businesses is 10%. Fin…Preview
- Q13A firm's average profit is ₹2,00,000, its net capital employed is ₹15,00,000, and the normal rate of return is 10%. Find the value of goodwi…Preview