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Question 22 of 37

Q.Distinguish between CRR and SLR.

Tamil Nadu DgeTamil Nadu HSC (DGE) Commerce Board 2023Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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CRR = share of deposits kept as cash with the RBI; SLR = share of deposits kept by the bank itself in liquid assets (cash, gold, approved securities). Both control the credit-creating capacity of banks.

BasisCRR (Cash Reserve Ratio)SLR (Statutory Liquidity Ratio)
MeaningPercentage of net demand and time liabilities (NDTL) kept as cash reserves with the RBIPercentage of NDTL maintained by the bank itself in liquid assets
Form of reserveOnly cash, with the RBICash, gold and approved government/other securities, held by the bank
Held withThe Reserve Bank of IndiaThe commercial bank itself
EarningNo interest is earned on CRR balancesBanks earn a return on the securities held
PurposeControls the liquidity and lending capacity of banksEnsures solvency of banks and channels funds to government securities
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