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Question 65 of 67

Q.How many geometrical isomers are possible for [Pt(Py)(NH3)(Br)(Cl)][Pt(Py)(NH_3)(Br)(Cl)] ?

(a) 0
(b) 3
(c) 15
(d) 4
Tamil Nadu DgeTamil Nadu HSC (DGE) Board 2026MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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A square planar complex bearing four different unidentate ligands has exactly three ways to arrange them (three choices of which ligand pair ends up directly opposite each other), giving three geometrical isomers.

For a square planar complex of the general type [M(a)(b)(c)(d)][M(a)(b)(c)(d)] — where a,b,c,da, b, c, d are all different unidentate ligands (here: pyridine, NH3NH_3, Br−Br^-, Cl−Cl^-) — the number of possible geometrical isomers depends on which two ligands are placed trans (directly opposite) to each other around the square plane. There are exactly 3 distinct ways to pair up the four ligands into two trans-pairs:

  1. aa trans to bb, and cc trans to dd
  2. aa trans to cc, and bb trans to dd
  3. aa trans to dd, and bb trans to cc …

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