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Question 73 of 84

Q.Which one of the following is a binary operation on N ?

(a) Multiplication
(b) Division
(c) Subtraction
(d) All the above
Tamil Nadu DgeTamil Nadu HSC (DGE) Board 2022MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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A binary operation on N\mathbb{N} must be closed on N\mathbb{N}; only multiplication satisfies this, while division and subtraction can leave N\mathbb{N}.

  1. A binary operation on a set SS is a rule that combines two elements of SS to give a result that is always again in SS (closure).
  2. For multiplication: if a,b∈Na,b\in\mathbb{N}, then a×b∈Na\times b\in\mathbb{N} always — e.g. 2×3=6∈N2\times3=6\in\mathbb{N}. So multiplication is closed on N\mathbb{N}.
  3. For subtraction: a−ba-b need not be in N\mathbb{N} — e.g. 2−5=−3∉N2-5=-3\notin\mathbb{N}. So subtraction is not a binary operation on N\mathbb{N}. …

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